Integers and floats are two different types of numerical data in Python.

Integers and floats are two different types of numerical data.

Integers are whole numbers without any decimal points. For example:

age = 15
print(age)  # output: 15

In this example, age is a variable that holds the value 15, which is an integer. Integers can be positive or negative.

Floats, on the other hand, are numbers that have decimal points. For example:

pi = 3.14
print(pi)  # output: 3.14

In this example, pi is a variable that holds the value 3.14, which is a float.

You can perform various mathematical operations on integers and floats, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. For example:

x = 5
y = 2
sum = x + y
print(sum)  # output: 7
product = x * y
print(product)  # output: 10
quotient = x / y
print(quotient)  # output: 2.5

In this code, we have two variables x and y that hold the values 5 and 2 respectively. We can add them together (x + y), multiply them (x * y), or divide them (x / y).

It's important to note that when you perform operations between an integer and a float, the result will be a float. For example:

result = x / 2

In this code, x is an integer and 2 is an integer, but the result of the division will be a float (2.5).

You can also convert between integers and floats using the int() and float() functions. For example:

x = 5
y = float(x)  # Convert x to a float
print(y)  # output: 5.0
z = int(y)  # Convert y back to an integer
print(x)  # output: 5

In this code, we convert the integer 5 to a float using float(x), and then convert it back to an integer using int(y).

Integers and floats are commonly used in mathematical calculations, storing measurements, and representing decimal values in Python.

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